The realization statistics of your own husband’s and wife’s socioeconomic properties, matrimony costs, and wife’s empowerment was demonstrated for the Dining table 1

step 3.2 Matrimony strategies

Line (1) accounts the data with the full decide to try, and line (2) accounts all of them on the subsample, i.elizabeth., wives who have a minumum of one cousin and something sister. Brand new sumple try claimed because the absolute most shorter-means quote which have a collection of relationship costs paid back to the wife’s sisters and you can brothers of the the respective inside the-statutes is only able to be conducted into the subsample. The common period of husbands is actually 40.six many years. Husbands, normally, finished number 1 knowledge (five years), and you may 56% ones was literate. The common chronilogical age of spouses try thirty-five.8 many years. Spouses, an average of, did not done primee houses account for 27% of total homes interviewed. The typical size of farming home per home was 3.24 miles, which have nearly forty% off properties getting landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of the spouses, its delivery town is equivalent to that the husbands, 66% of them is partnered to a brother, and 17% try hitched into the watta satta (bride-to-be exchange, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen A few of these was unique options that come with relationships for the Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, this new northwestern section of Asia, and additionally Indian Punjab, might have been generally known for hypergamy, which spouses was y contrasts with endogamy and you will relative y since two family planning watta satta you should never theoretically observe hypergamy during the exact same go out, and are most likely becoming regarding same social category hvorfor Г¦ldre kvinder kun sГёger yngre mГ¦nd and you can monetary updates. Wife’s natal family members’ home income at the time of relationship is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen normally. It had been answered retrospectively of the wife and that is, hence, likely susceptible to recall errors the same as those found throughout the level of private dowry or other relationship expenditures, whether or not earnings can be more relaxing for participants so you’re able to bear in mind in contrast to your own dowry consisting of individuals circumstances. We used similar perform to minimize survey bear in mind errors.

Allegedly, remembering each goods of its private dowries of ten years ago was difficult

The first area of the questionnaire requires husbands regarding their ount. Since the dowry is well known so you can include some products which permit an earlier few first off their married life once wedding, i inquired about the worth of for each and every goods in the dowry. The real real question is “Fundamentally, in your neighborhood, for a family including yours, what is the estimate value of for each and every goods given because the dowry during new daughter’s relationship?” We clearly inquired about dowry since seen in its area, or jati (= sub-caste), once the our company is searching for the technique of dowry by itself because the really just like the personal quantity of dowry its parents reduced. Its treatment for issue about dowry locally was probably express particular information about dowry practices. Its reply you are going to report how much they will purchase for every item when they already undergoing bringing an effective dowry to their daughter. In any event, the solution sometimes offer even more specific measures toward itemized value of dowry. The next area of the questionnaire asks spouses about their individual dowries or any other relationship expenses, i.elizabeth., “How much cash dowry (bride-to-be rates) did your mother and father (in-laws) promote at the time of their ounts can be used throughout the chief empirical data. This new correlation coefficient within private dowry amount and you can society-founded dowry matter are 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-centered dowry amount exceeds the non-public dowry amount paid because of the wives’ moms and dads, that is not surprising because of the alleged broadening pattern on the actual level of dowry.